1

0

60031

Accommodation service managers

2

0

40020

Administrators – post-secondary education and vocational training

3

0

10022

Advertising, marketing and public relations managers

4

0

20011

Architecture and science managers

5

0

10021

Banking, credit and other investment managers

6

0

40042

Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces

7

0

40040

Commissioned police officers and related occupations in public protection services

8

0

20012

Computer and information systems managers

9

0

70010

Construction managers

10

0

60010

Corporate sales managers

11

0

20010

Engineering managers

12

0

70012

Facility operation and maintenance managers

13

0

10010

Financial managers

14

0

40041

Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers

15

0

40011

Government managers – economic analysis, policy development and program administration

16

0

40012

Government managers – education policy development and program administration

17

0

40010

Government managers – health and social policy development and program administration

18

0

70011

Home building and renovation managers

19

0

10011

Human resources managers

20

0

10020

Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers

21

0

50010

Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers

22

0

50011

Managers – publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts

23

0

80020

Managers in agriculture

24

0

80022

Managers in aquaculture

25

0

60040

Managers in customer and personal services

26

0

30010

Managers in health care

27

0

80021

Managers in horticulture

28

0

80010

Managers in natural resources production and fishing

29

0

40030

Managers in social, community and correctional services

30

0

70020

Managers in transportation

31

0

90010

Manufacturing managers

32

0

10019

Other administrative services managers

33

0

10029

Other business services managers

34

0

40019

Other managers in public administration

35

0

70021

Postal and courier services managers

36

0

10012

Purchasing managers

37

0

50012

Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors

38

0

60030

Restaurant and food service managers

39

0

60020

Retail and wholesale trade managers

40

0

40021

School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education

41

0

10030

Telecommunication carriers managers

42

0

90011

Utilities managers

43

1

21390

Aerospace engineers

44

1

21112

Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists

45

1

21200

Architects

46

1

51102

Archivists

47

1

31112

Audiologists and speech-language pathologists

48

1

51111

Authors and writers (except technical)

49

1

21110

Biologists and related scientists

50

1

41402

Business development officers and market researchers and analysts

51

1

21221

Business systems specialists

52

1

41321

Career development practitioners and career counsellors (except education)

53

1

21320

Chemical engineers

54

1

21101

Chemists

55

1

31201

Chiropractors

56

1

21300

Civil engineers

57

1

41210

College and other vocational instructors

58

1

21311

Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)

59

1

21230

Computer systems developers and programmers

60

1

51121

Conductors, composers and arrangers

61

1

51101

Conservators and curators

62

1

21220

Cybersecurity specialists

63

1

21211

Data scientists

64

1

21223

Database analysts and data administrators

65

1

31110

Dentists

66

1

31121

Dietitians and nutritionists

67

1

41401

Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts

68

1

51110

Editors

69

1

41405

Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers

70

1

41320

Educational counsellors

71

1

21310

Electrical and electronics engineers

72

1

41221

Elementary school and kindergarten teachers

73

1

11102

Financial advisors

74

1

11101

Financial and investment analysts

75

1

11100

Financial auditors and accountants

76

1

21111

Forestry professionals

77

1

31102

General practitioners and family physicians

78

1

21331

Geological engineers

79

1

21102

Geoscientists and oceanographers

80

1

41404

Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers

81

1

11200

Human resources professionals

82

1

21321

Industrial and manufacturing engineers

83

1

21222

Information systems specialists

84

1

51113

Journalists

85

1

41100

Judges

86

1

31204

Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment

87

1

21203

Land surveyors

88

1

21201

Landscape architects

89

1

41101

Lawyers and Quebec notaries

90

1

51100

Librarians

91

1

21210

Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries

92

1

21301

Mechanical engineers

93

1

21322

Metallurgical and materials engineers

94

1

21103

Meteorologists and climatologists

95

1

21330

Mining engineers

96

1

51122

Musicians and singers

97

1

41400

Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers

98

1

31302

Nurse practitioners

99

1

31300

Nursing coordinators and supervisors

100

1

31203

Occupational therapists

101

1

31111

Optometrists

102

1

11109

Other financial officers

103

1

21399

Other professional engineers

104

1

31209

Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating

105

1

21109

Other professional occupations in physical sciences

106

1

41409

Other professional occupations in social science

107

1

21332

Petroleum engineers

108

1

31120

Pharmacists

109

1

31303

Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals

110

1

21100

Physicists and astronomers

111

1

31202

Physiotherapists

112

1

41310

Police investigators and other investigative occupations

113

1

41201

Post-secondary teaching and research assistants

114

1

41311

Probation and parole officers

115

1

51120

Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations

116

1

11202

Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations

117

1

11201

Professional occupations in business management consulting

118

1

41407

Program officers unique to government

119

1

31200

Psychologists

120

1

21120

Public and environmental health and safety professionals

121

1

41406

Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers

122

1

31301

Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses

123

1

41302

Religious leaders

124

1

41220

Secondary school teachers

125

1

11103

Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers

126

1

41403

Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers

127

1

41300

Social workers

128

1

21232

Software developers and programmers

129

1

21231

Software engineers and designers

130

1

31100

Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine

131

1

31101

Specialists in surgery

132

1

51112

Technical writers

133

1

41301

Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies

134

1

51114

Translators, terminologists and interpreters

135

1

41200

University professors and lecturers

136

1

21202

Urban and land use planners

137

1

31103

Veterinarians

138

1

21233

Web designers

139

1

21234

Web developers and programmers

140

2

62022

Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors

141

2

12200

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers

142

2

22111

Agricultural and fish products inspectors

143

2

82030

Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors

144

2

72600

Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors

145

2

72601

Air traffic controllers and related occupations

146

2

22313

Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors

147

2

72404

Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors

148

2

32104

Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians

149

2

52114

Announcers and other broadcasters

150

2

72421

Appliance servicers and repairers

151

2

22210

Architectural technologists and technicians

152

2

12203

Assessors, business valuators and appraisers

153

2

52113

Audio and video recording technicians

154

2

72411

Auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators

155

2

72410

Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers

156

2

22110

Biological technologists and technicians

157

2

72103

Boilermakers

158

2

72320

Bricklayers

159

2

52112

Broadcast technicians

160

2

72311

Cabinetmakers

161

2

32123

Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists

162

2

72310

Carpenters

163

2

62200

Chefs

164

2

22100

Chemical technologists and technicians

165

2

22300

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

166

2

62024

Cleaning supervisors

167

2

22220

Computer network and web technicians

168

2

12103

Conference and event planners

169

2

22113

Conservation and fishery officers

170

2

22303

Construction estimators

171

2

22233

Construction inspectors

172

2

72400

Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics

173

2

72013

Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades

174

2

72011

Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations

175

2

72021

Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews

176

2

82031

Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services

177

2

72010

Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations

178

2

72020

Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades

179

2

82021

Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services

180

2

72014

Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers

181

2

72012

Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades

182

2

12110

Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations

183

2

72500

Crane operators

184

2

62023

Customer and information services supervisors

185

2

72602

Deck officers, water transport

186

2

32111

Dental hygienists and dental therapists

187

2

32112

Dental technologists and technicians

188

2

32110

Denturists

189

2

22212

Drafting technologists and technicians

190

2

42202

Early childhood educators and assistants

191

2

22310

Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians

192

2

72422

Electrical mechanics

193

2

72203

Electrical power line and cable workers

194

2

72200

Electricians (except industrial and power system)

195

2

22311

Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)

196

2

72406

Elevator constructors and mechanics

197

2

12104

Employment insurance and revenue officers

198

2

72603

Engineer officers, water transport

199

2

22231

Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers

200

2

12100

Executive assistants

201

2

62021

Executive housekeepers

202

2

52110

Film and video camera operators

203

2

42101

Firefighters

204

2

62020

Food service supervisors

205

2

22112

Forestry technologists and technicians

206

2

62201

Funeral directors and embalmers

207

2

72302

Gas fitters

208

2

22101

Geological and mineral technologists and technicians

209

2

52111

Graphic arts technicians

210

2

52120

Graphic designers and illustrators

211

2

12111

Health information management occupations

212

2

72402

Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics

213

2

72401

Heavy-duty equipment mechanics

214

2

12101

Human resources and recruitment officers

215

2

22211

Industrial designers

216

2

72201

Industrial electricians

217

2

22302

Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians

218

2

22312

Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics

219

2

22222

Information systems testing technicians

220

2

42203

Instructors of persons with disabilities

221

2

72321

Insulators

222

2

12201

Insurance adjusters and claims examiners

223

2

12202

Insurance underwriters

224

2

52121

Interior designers and interior decorators

225

2

72105

Ironworkers

226

2

62202

Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations

227

2

22213

Land survey technologists and technicians

228

2

22114

Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists

229

2

52100

Library and public archive technicians

230

2

32101

Licensed practical nurses

231

2

72405

Machine fitters

232

2

72100

Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors

233

2

32201

Massage therapists

234

2

22301

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

235

2

32120

Medical laboratory technologists

236

2

32121

Medical radiation technologists

237

2

32122

Medical sonographers

238

2

72423

Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics

239

2

22230

Non-destructive testers and inspectors

240

2

22232

Occupational health and safety specialists

241

2

72420

Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics

242

2

32100

Opticians

243

2

32129

Other medical technologists and technicians

244

2

32209

Other practitioners of natural healing

245

2

62029

Other services supervisors

246

2

72429

Other small engine and small equipment repairers

247

2

52119

Other technical and coordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts

248

2

32109

Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment

249

2

72999

Other technical trades and related occupations

250

2

42200

Paralegals and related occupations

251

2

32102

Paramedical occupations

252

2

32124

Pharmacy technicians

253

2

72300

Plumbers

254

2

42100

Police officers (except commissioned)

255

2

92100

Power engineers and power systems operators

256

2

72202

Power system electricians

257

2

12102

Procurement and purchasing agents and officers

258

2

72403

Railway carmen/women

259

2

72604

Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators

260

2

12112

Records management technicians

261

2

42204

Religion workers

262

2

32103

Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists

263

2

62101

Retail and wholesale buyers

264

2

62010

Retail sales supervisors

265

2

72102

Sheet metal workers

266

2

42201

Social and community service workers

267

2

42102

Specialized members of the Canadian Armed Forces

268

2

12113

Statistical officers and related research support occupations

269

2

72301

Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers

270

2

72104

Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters

271

2

92021

Supervisors, electronics and electrical products manufacturing

272

2

12011

Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers

273

2

92012

Supervisors, food and beverage processing

274

2

92014

Supervisors, forest products processing

275

2

92022

Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing

276

2

12010

Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers

277

2

12012

Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers

278

2

82010

Supervisors, logging and forestry

279

2

72025

Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations

280

2

92010

Supervisors, mineral and metal processing

281

2

82020

Supervisors, mining and quarrying

282

2

72024

Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators

283

2

92020

Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling

284

2

92023

Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing

285

2

92024

Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly

286

2

92011

Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities

287

2

92013

Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing

288

2

72022

Supervisors, printing and related occupations

289

2

72023

Supervisors, railway transport operations

290

2

12013

Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations

291

2

92015

Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing

292

2

22214

Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology

293

2

62100

Technical sales specialists – wholesale trade

294

2

72205

Telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians

295

2

72204

Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers

296

2

72101

Tool and die makers

297

2

32200

Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists

298

2

22221

User support technicians

299

2

92101

Water and waste treatment plant operators

300

2

72501

Water well drillers

301

2

72106

Welders and related machine operators

302

3

53121

Actors, comedians and circus performers

303

3

13110

Administrative assistants

304

3

13100

Administrative officers

305

3

93200

Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors

306

3

53124

Artisans and craftspersons

307

3

53200

Athletes

308

3

63202

Bakers

309

3

43203

Border services, customs, and immigration officers

310

3

73301

Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators

311

3

63201

Butchers – retail and wholesale

312

3

43202

By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers

313

3

93100

Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing

314

3

93101

Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing

315

3

53201

Coaches

316

3

73100

Concrete finishers

317

3

63200

Cooks

318

3

43201

Correctional service officers

319

3

13200

Customs, ship and other brokers

320

3

53120

Dancers

321

3

33100

Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants

322

3

73402

Drillers and blasters – surface mining, quarrying and construction

323

3

43100

Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants

324

3

63211

Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations

325

3

63102

Financial sales representatives

326

3

83121

Fishermen/women

327

3

83120

Fishing masters and officers

328

3

73113

Floor covering installers

329

3

73201

General building maintenance workers and building superintendents

330

3

73111

Glaziers

331

3

63210

Hairstylists and barbers

332

3

73400

Heavy equipment operators

333

3

63100

Insurance agents and brokers

334

3

13111

Legal administrative assistants

335

3

83110

Logging machinery operators

336

3

13112

Medical administrative assistants

337

3

33101

Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations

338

3

53111

Motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and performing arts assistants and operators

339

3

33102

Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates

340

3

83101

Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers

341

3

43204

Operations members of the Canadian Armed Forces

342

3

33109

Other assisting occupations in support of health services

343

3

43109

Other instructors

344

3

73209

Other repairers and servicers

345

3

73112

Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)

346

3

53122

Painters, sculptors and other visual artists

347

3

53125

Patternmakers – textile, leather and fur products

348

3

13102

Payroll administrators

349

3

73202

Pest controllers and fumigators

350

3

33103

Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants

351

3

53110

Photographers

352

3

73102

Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers

353

3

73401

Printing press operators

354

3

13201

Production and transportation logistics coordinators

355

3

13101

Property administrators

356

3

93102

Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators

357

3

73310

Railway and yard locomotive engineers

358

3

73311

Railway conductors and brakemen/women

359

3

63101

Real estate agents and salespersons

360

3

53100

Registrars, restorers, interpreters and other occupations related to museum and art galleries

361

3

73200

Residential and commercial installers and servicers

362

3

73110

Roofers and shinglers

363

3

43200

Sheriffs and bailiffs

364

3

63220

Shoe repairers and shoemakers

365

3

53202

Sports officials and referees

366

3

53123

Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers

367

3

73101

Tilesetters

368

3

73300

Transport truck drivers

369

3

83100

Underground production and development miners

370

3

63221

Upholsterers

371

4

14200

Accounting and related clerks

372

4

74202

Air transport ramp attendants

373

4

64312

Airline ticket and service agents

374

4

94211

Assemblers and inspectors of other wood products

375

4

94202

Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing

376

4

94203

Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers

377

4

74203

Automotive and heavy truck and equipment parts installers and servicers

378

4

14201

Banking, insurance and other financial clerks

379

4

64301

Bartenders

380

4

94152

Binding and finishing machine operators

381

4

94151

Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations

382

4

64321

Casino workers

383

4

84110

Chain saw and skidder operators

384

4

94110

Chemical plant machine operators

385

4

14202

Collection clerks

386

4

94103

Concrete, clay and stone forming operators

387

4

14301

Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks

388

4

74102

Couriers and messengers

389

4

14103

Court clerks and related court services occupations

390

4

64400

Customer services representatives – financial institutions

391

4

14111

Data entry clerks

392

4

14112

Desktop publishing operators and related occupations

393

4

14404

Dispatchers

394

4

94201

Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers

395

4

94142

Fish and seafood plant workers

396

4

84121

Fishing vessel deckhands

397

4

94101

Foundry workers

398

4

94210

Furniture and fixture assemblers, finishers, refinishers and inspectors

399

4

14100

General office support workers

400

4

94102

Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters

401

4

64313

Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks

402

4

44100

Home child care providers

403

4

44101

Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations

404

4

64314

Hotel front desk clerks

405

4

64201

Image, social and other personal consultants

406

4

94141

Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers

407

4

94213

Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators

408

4

94132

Industrial sewing machine operators

409

4

94133

Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing

410

4

94104

Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing

411

4

74101

Letter carriers

412

4

14300

Library assistants and clerks

413

4

94123

Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders

414

4

94205

Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing

415

4

94107

Machine operators of other metal products

416

4

94100

Machine operators, mineral and metal processing

417

4

94106

Machining tool operators

418

4

74100

Mail and parcel sorters and related occupations

419

4

64300

Maîtres d’hôtel and hosts/hostesses

420

4

94204

Mechanical assemblers and inspectors

421

4

94105

Metalworking and forging machine operators

422

4

94200

Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers

423

4

84101

Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators

424

4

64409

Other customer and information services representatives

425

4

94219

Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors

426

4

94129

Other wood processing machine operators

427

4

64322

Outdoor sport and recreational guides

428

4

94122

Paper converting machine operators

429

4

14102

Personnel clerks

430

4

94153

Photographic and film processors

431

4

94212

Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors

432

4

94111

Plastics processing machine operators

433

4

94150

Plateless printing equipment operators

434

4

64401

Postal services representatives

435

4

44200

Primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces

436

4

94140

Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing

437

4

14402

Production logistics workers

438

4

54100

Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness

439

4

74205

Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers

440

4

94121

Pulp mill, papermaking and finishing machine operators

441

4

14403

Purchasing and inventory control workers

442

4

64311

Pursers and flight attendants

443

4

74200

Railway yard and track maintenance workers

444

4

14101

Receptionists

445

4

64100

Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers

446

4

94112

Rubber processing machine operators and related workers

447

4

64101

Sales and account representatives – wholesale trade (non-technical)

448

4

94120

Sawmill machine operators

449

4

64410

Security guards and related security service occupations

450

4

14400

Shippers and receivers

451

4

84111

Silviculture and forestry workers

452

4

84120

Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators

453

4

14401

Storekeepers and partspersons

454

4

14110

Survey interviewers and statistical clerks

455

4

64200

Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners

456

4

94143

Testers and graders, food and beverage processing

457

4

94130

Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers

458

4

64320

Tour and travel guides

459

4

14405

Transportation route and crew schedulers

460

4

64310

Travel counsellors

461

4

84100

Underground mine service and support workers

462

4

74204

Utility maintenance workers

463

4

74201

Water transport deck and engine room crew

464

4

94131

Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations

465

4

94124

Woodworking machine operators

466

5

85102

Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers

467

5

75210

Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations

468

5

65100

Cashiers

469

5

75110

Construction trades helpers and labourers

470

5

75201

Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors

471

5

65320

Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations

472

5

65200

Food and beverage servers

473

5

65201

Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations

474

5

85101

Harvesting labourers

475

5

65312

Janitors, caretakers and heavy-duty cleaners

476

5

95102

Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities

477

5

95107

Labourers in fish and seafood processing

478

5

95106

Labourers in food and beverage processing

479

5

95101

Labourers in metal fabrication

480

5

95100

Labourers in mineral and metal processing

481

5

95104

Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing

482

5

95105

Labourers in textile processing and cutting

483

5

95103

Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing

484

5

85121

Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers

485

5

65310

Light duty cleaners

486

5

85100

Livestock labourers

487

5

85120

Logging and forestry labourers

488

5

75100

Longshore workers

489

5

75101

Material handlers

490

5

65202

Meat cutters and fishmongers – retail and wholesale

491

5

85110

Mine labourers

492

5

85103

Nursery and greenhouse labourers

493

5

85111

Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers

494

5

65211

Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport

495

5

95109

Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities

496

5

55109

Other performers

497

5

65109

Other sales related occupations

498

5

65329

Other service support occupations

499

5

65229

Other support occupations in personal services

500

5

75119

Other trades helpers and labourers

501

5

65220

Pet groomers and animal care workers

502

5

75212

Public works and maintenance labourers

503

5

75211

Railway and motor transport labourers

504

5

65101

Service station attendants

505

5

65311

Specialized cleaners

506

5

65102

Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers

507

5

45100

Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations

508

5

65210

Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services

509

5

75200

Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs

510

5

85104

Trappers and hunters